1.环境搭建

下载地址：Download

window用户直接选择对应版本下载安装即可，Linux上使用默认软件源安装node版本比较低，可以使用官网提供的Linux Binaries 下载后配置环境变量来安装。以下已Ubuntu为例通过apt install安装高版本Node。以下是官方提供的不同平台安装方法。

• Alpine Linux
• Android
• Arch Linux
• CentOS, Fedora and Red Hat Enterprise Linux
• Debian and Ubuntu based Linux distributions
• fnm
• FreeBSD
• Gentoo
• IBM i
• macOS
• n
• NetBSD
• Nodenv
• nvm
• nvs
• OpenBSD
• openSUSE and SLE
• SmartOS and illumos
• Snap
• Solus
• Void Linux
• Windows
• z/OS

2.以下已Ubuntu为例通过apt install 安装高版本Node。

NodeSource Node.js Binary Distributions

This repository contains the instructions to install the NodeSource Node.js Binary Distributions via .rpm and .deb as well as their setup and support scripts.

If you're looking for NodeSource's low-impact Node.js performance monitoring platform, please get started here.

New Update ⚠️

We'd like to inform you of important changes to our distribution repository nodesource/distributions.

What's New:

• Package Changes: DEB and RPM packages are now available under the nodistro codename. We no longer package the installer coupled to specific versions. This means you can install Node.js on almost any distro that meets the minimum requirements.
• Installation Scripts: The installation scripts setup_XX.x are no longer supported and are not needed anymore, as the installation process is straightforward for any RPM and DEB distro.
• Questions and concerns: To resolve questions and discuss concerns about this update we've opened this discussion space New distribution's packages

Looking for the previous Documentation README.md

Table of Contents

• Debian and Ubuntu based distributions

  (deb)

  • Available architectures
  • Supported Versions
    • Ubuntu versions
    • Debian versions
  • Installation instructions
  • Uninstall instructions

• Enterprise Linux based distributions

  (rpm)

  • Available architectures
  • Supported Versions
    • Fedora versions
    • Redhat versions
    • Amazon Linux versions
  • Installation instructions
  • Uninstall instructions

• Nodejs Release Calendar

• FAQ

• Authors and Contributors

• License

Debian and Ubuntu based distributions

Available architectures

NodeSource will continue to maintain the following architectures and may add additional ones in the future.

• amd64 (64-bit)
• armhf (ARM 32-bit hard-float, ARMv7 and up: arm-linux-gnueabihf)
• arm64 (ARM 64-bit, ARMv8 and up: aarch64-linux-gnu)

Supported Versions

Ubuntu versions

Distro Name	Node 16x	Node 18x	Node 20x	Node 21x
Ubuntu Bionic ^18.04	✅	❌	❌	❌
Ubuntu Focal ^20.04	✅	✅	✅	✅
Ubuntu Jammy ^22.04	✅	✅	✅	✅

Debian versions

Distro Name	Node 16x	Node 18x	Node 20x	Node 21x
Debian 8 Jessie	✅	❌	❌	❌
Debian 9 Stretch	✅	❌	❌	❌
Debian 10 Buster	✅	✅	✅	✅
Debian 11 Bullseye	✅	✅	✅	✅
Debian 12 Bookworm	✅	✅	✅	✅

NOTE: If you are looking to run Node.js in a non-supported Linux version take a look to Node.js Unofficial Builds

Installation Instructions

Node.js

If you have root access, you can omit the 'sudo' command as you already have full administrative privileges.

1. Download and import the Nodesource GPG key

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y ca-certificates curl gnupg
sudo mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings
curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/gpgkey/nodesource-repo.gpg.key | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/nodesource.gpg

1. Create deb repository

NODE_MAJOR=20
echo "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/nodesource.gpg] https://deb.nodesource.com/node_$NODE_MAJOR.x nodistro main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nodesource.list

Optional: NODE_MAJOR can be changed depending on the version you need.

NODE_MAJOR=16
NODE_MAJOR=18
NODE_MAJOR=20
NODE_MAJOR=21

1. Run Update and Install

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install nodejs -y

Uninstall nodejs Ubuntu & Debian packages

To completely remove Node.js installed from the deb.nodesource.com package methods above:

use sudo on Ubuntu or run this as root on debian

apt-get purge nodejs &&\
rm -r /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nodesource.list &&\
rm -r /etc/apt/keyrings/nodesource.gpg

Enterprise Linux Based Distributions

Available architectures

NodeSource will continue to maintain the following architectures and may add additional ones in the future.

• x86_64 (64-bit)
• arm64 (ARM 64-bit, ARMv8 and up: aarch64-linux-gnu)

Supported Versions

Fedora versions

Distro Name	Node 16x	Node 18x	Node 20x
Fedora >= 20 (20->28)	✅	❌	❌
Fedora >= 29	✅	✅	✅
Fedora >= 36	✅	✅	✅

Redhat versions

Distro Name	Node 16x	Node 18x	Node 20x
Redhat 7	✅	❌	❌
Redhat 8	✅	✅	✅
Redhat 9	✅	✅	✅

Amazon Linux versions

Distro Name	Node 16x	Node 18x	Node 20x
Amazon Linux 2	✅	❌	❌
Amazon Linux 2023	✅	✅	✅

NOTE: If you are looking to run Node.js in a non-supported Linux version take a look to Node.js Unofficial Builds

Installation Instructions

The Nodesource RPM package signing key is available here: https://rpm.nodesource.com/gpgkey/nodesource.gpg.key

If you have root access, you can omit the 'sudo' command as you already have full administrative privileges.

Node.js v21.x

sudo yum install https://rpm.nodesource.com/pub_21.x/nodistro/repo/nodesource-release-nodistro-1.noarch.rpm -y
sudo yum install nodejs -y --setopt=nodesource-nodejs.module_hotfixes=1

Node.js v20.x

sudo yum install https://rpm.nodesource.com/pub_20.x/nodistro/repo/nodesource-release-nodistro-1.noarch.rpm -y
sudo yum install nodejs -y --setopt=nodesource-nodejs.module_hotfixes=1

Node.js v18.x

sudo yum install https://rpm.nodesource.com/pub_18.x/nodistro/repo/nodesource-release-nodistro-1.noarch.rpm -y
sudo yum install nodejs -y --setopt=nodesource-nodejs.module_hotfixes=1

Node.js v16.x

sudo yum install https://rpm.nodesource.com/pub_16.x/nodistro/repo/nodesource-release-nodistro-1.noarch.rpm -y
sudo yum install nodejs -y --setopt=nodesource-nodejs.module_hotfixes=1

Optional: install build tools

To compile and install native addons from npm you may also need to install build tools:

yum install gcc-c++ make
# or: yum groupinstall 'Development Tools'

Uninstall nodejs Enterprise Linux packages

To completely remove Node.js installed from the rpm.nodesource.com package methods above:

use sudo or run this as root

yum remove nodejs &&\
rm -r /etc/yum.repos.d/nodesource*.repo &&\
yum clean all

Installation Scripts

We've created some scripts to make easy the repo configuration.

This only works from Node16 forwards

DEB

change the version as needed ./nsolid_setup_deb.sh 20

curl -SLO https://deb.nodesource.com/nsolid_setup_deb.sh
chmod 500 nsolid_setup_deb.sh
./nsolid_setup_deb.sh 21
apt-get install nodejs -y

RPM

change the version as needed ./nsolid_setup_deb.sh 20

curl -SLO https://rpm.nodesource.com/nsolid_setup_rpm.sh
chmod 500 nsolid_setup_rpm.sh
./nsolid_setup_rpm.sh 21
yum install nodejs -y --setopt=nodesource-nodejs.module_hotfixes=1

Installation Scripts

3.node Build 内存不足解决

# 配置环境变量
export NODE_OPTIONS="--max-old-space-size=8192"

# 通过cross-env设置环境变量
cross-env NODE_OPTIONS=--max-old-space-size=8192

4.通过NVM安装NodeJS

以Ubuntu为例访问官网https://nodejs.org/en/download/package-manager#debian-and-ubuntu-based-linux-distributions，选择linux平台，并选择nvm出现如下安装脚本。

# 官方install.sh中无此脚本，主要用来配置nvm安装目录，默认是安装在用户home/.nvm中。定义环境变量后install.sh会优先使用自定义安装目录。
export NVM_DIR=/var/opt/nvm

# installs nvm (Node Version Manager)
curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.40.0/install.sh | bash

# download and install Node.js (you may need to restart the terminal)
nvm install 22

# verifies the right Node.js version is in the environment
node -v # should print `v22.10.0`

# verifies the right npm version is in the environment
npm -v # should print `10.9.0`